CALCIFIC BURSITIS
Calcific bursitis is a condition characterized by calcium deposition within the bursa.
- A bursa is a small fluid-filled sac that reduces friction forces between the tissues of the body.
- A bursa is located between tissues such as the bone, muscle, tendons, and skins, and decreases rubbing and irritation.
- Calcific bursitis most commonly affects at the shoulder (the bursa adjacent to the rotator cuffs tendons) or hip (in the bursa at the greater trochanter).
CAUSES
Chronic or repeated inflammation of the bursa can result in the calcification of bursitis.
Lack of bursitis treatment can also lead to calcification of the bursitis
Sometimes calcium deposits involved in the tendons can penetrate into the bursa and cause calcification of bursitis.
Certain factors that can predispose an individual to a higher risk of calcific bursitis include:
- Trauma or injury
- Diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease.
SYMPTOMS
- Chronic pain
- Stiffness
- Swelling
- Tenderness on palpitation
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
The diagnosis of bursa inflammation can be made clinically based on history and physical findings.
An X-ray test or MRI can be used to detect calcified bursitis.
TREATMENT
The aim of the treatment option is to prevent further calcification as well as relieve pain and stiffness.
Treatment options may include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Ice or cold packs
- Resting the affected limbs
- Injections of steroid to help reduce inflammation
- Physical therapy
If physical therapy is unsuccessful, surgical excision of the bursa may be required.