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HERNIATED DISC

HERNIATED DISC  A herniated disc is a medical condition that affects the spine, in which the fibrous outer portion of the intervertebral disc ruptures or tears allowing the soft, jelly-like, central portion to squeeze or bulge out. The spinal column is made up of 33 bones known as vertebra stacked onto each other. Accordingly, the …

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EDEMA

EDEMA Edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, especially the skin. Edema usually occurs in the skin, especially on the legs, feet, and ankles, but it can affect other parts of the body including the muscles, bowels, eye, lungs, and brain. The body’s organs have interstitial spaces where fluid can …

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COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS

COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS   Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection caused by coccidioides. Coccidioidomycosis, also known as valley fever, is prevalent in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, northern Mexico, and Utah. In the endemic areas of the United States, valley fever is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia. Coccidiomycosis primarily affects the lungs but …

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MIGRAINE

MIGRAINE Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder. Labeled as the third most pervasive disease, it is also sixth most disabling disease in the whole world. It has the ability to drive a person crazy anytime and anywhere and won’t allow him to work or function normally. The majority of patients experience it once or twice …

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Thalassaemia

 Overview Thalassaemias are inherited blood disorders which cause the body to make fewer healthy red blood cells and less haemoglobin (an iron-rich protein in red blood cells). The two major types of thalassaemia are alpha- and beta thalassaemia. The most severe form of alpha thalassaemia is known as alpha thalassaemia major or hydrops fetalis, while …

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EDWARD’S SYNDROME

EDWARD’S SYNDROME Edward’s syndrome is a rare but serious genetic disorder in babies that causes a wide range of severe medical problem. The majority of people with this syndrome die within the fetal stage or shortly after being born. Some babies with less severe types do survive beyond a year, and very rarely they survive …

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